Suicidal Thinking

Recognizing signs and symptoms of suicidal thinking in children and adolescents is crucial for early intervention and support.

Symptoms

While not every young person will exhibit the same warning signs, here are some common indicators to watch for:

Behavioral Changes: Withdrawal from family and friends. A decline in school performance or loss of interest in activities. Changes in sleep patterns (insomnia or excessive sleep). Loss of appetite or overeating.
Emotional Signs: Persistent sadness, irritability, or mood swings. Increased anxiety or agitation. Feelings of guilt or shame.
Verbal Clues: Expressing a desire to die or talking about suicide. Saying they feel hopeless, trapped, or that they’re a burden to others. Making direct or indirect statements like “I can’t take it anymore” or “I wish I were never born.”
Social Isolation: Avoidance of social interactions. Loss of interest in hobbies, sports, or other activities they once enjoyed. Cutting off communication with friends and family.
Self-Harm: Evidence of self-harming behaviors like cutting or burning. Possession of items for self-harm (e.g., razors, pills).
Substance Abuse: Increased use of alcohol or drugs.

Impact

The impact of suicidal thinking on children and adolescents can be devastating. It can lead to self-harm or suicide attempts, which, in some cases, can be fatal. Even when a suicide attempt is not fatal, it can result in physical and emotional trauma. It also affects the mental and emotional well-being of the young person and their loved ones.

Treatment

Treatment for suicidal thinking in children and adolescents typically involves a combination of the following:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used to help individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns and develop coping skills.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) can be effective for emotional regulation and reducing self-destructive behaviors.
Medication: In some cases, medication may be prescribed, especially if there is a co-occurring mental health condition, such as depression or anxiety.
Supportive Family and Friends: Creating a supportive and understanding environment is essential. Encourage open communication and offer emotional support.
Safety Planning: Develop a safety plan that outlines what to do in case of a crisis and includes emergency contacts.