Learning Disabilities
Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD)
Learning disabilities by definition are disorders and basic psychological processes that involve understanding and using language, i.e. the ability to receive, process, recall and then communicate that information.
The term specific learning disability is an umbrella term within which there are many different types of specific disorders. SLD impedes the ability to learn or use specific academic skills (e.g., reading, writing, or arithmetic), which are the foundation for other academic learning. The learning difficulties are ‘unexpected’ in that other aspects of development of the child seem to be as expected.
Learning disabilities are not
- The result of poor vision or poor hearing.
- The same as children who have difficulties on the autism spectrum.
- Intellectual disabilities
- Consistent with or interchangeable with emotional or mental health issues
- The result of cultural, environmental, or economic disadvantage.
SLD Diagnosis
If the child/parent brings up concerns consistent with various presentations of SLDs, they are further explored in the initial intake appointment. A thorough family history is taken, alongwith school and teacher collateral to understand the child’s academic concerns.
If an SLD is suspected, a cognitive assessment is recommended to further clarify the concerns. Cognitive assessments help us diagnose Specific Learning Disabilities like Dyscalculia, which is difficulty with understanding numbers; Dyslexia, which is difficulty with reading; and Dysgraphia, which is difficulty with writing.
SLD Treatment
The best way to help with SLDs is by helping the child understand their learning disorder and giving them the tools they need to overcome their obstacles. Counseling can help the child better understand their own abilities and help them manage their concerns to not let it significantly impact their self-esteem.
Often for different SLDs, different forms of therapy may be required. Occupational therapists can help improve writing problems, and a speech-language therapist can help with language skills. Special educators can also help plan a personalized approach to learning that can be multimodal.
Related Blogs
Common ADHD Myths
Understanding the Impact of ADHD
